Standard set
Adult Education
Standards
Showing 233 of 233 standards.
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Intro to Food Service
20226591B83349F8B21285C1FF36E415
Sanitation and Safety
D347E5C6C1C2435C891EC7A5AE11AF2F
Business and Math Skills
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Food Preparation
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Garde Manger
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Beverage Management
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Basic Baking
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Purchasing and Receiving
3E73BF036DA242429B8485F7EE0CB757
Nutrition
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Dining Room Service
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Menu Planning
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Supervisory Management
645DB6EE33F44C0BBE05A466FCED6128
Environmental Sustainability
FS.1
Competency
Define the philosophy of the hospitality industry and its role in providing customer service.
FS.2
Competency
Trace the growth and development of the hospitality and tourism industry from its birth to its present day. Include names of restauranteurs, chefs, and hospitality entrepreneurs that helped to shape our industry in the past and present day.
FS.3
Competency
Discuss and evaluate the importance of professional ethics as it applies to the foodservice industry.
FS.4
Competency
Outline the organization, structure and functional areas in various hospitality organizations as they pertain to the functions of menu planning, purchasing, food production and service, food and beverage controls, management, etc. and give a short description for each.
FS.5
Competency
Identify and describe professional organizations associated with the hospitality and foodservice profession, and discuss these organizations' roles in preparing and advancing one's career in the industry.
FS.6
Competency
Evaluate the types of professional career opportunities in the hospitality and foodservice industry with support of guest speakers, field trips and stages.
FS.7
Competency
Discuss/evaluate industry trends as they relate to the various segments of the foodservice and hospitality industry.
FS.8
Competency
Discuss and evaluate industry trade periodicals, books, and journals that can contribute to individual growth and learning as they pertain to technical skills.
SS.1
Competency
Identify microorganisms, which are related to food spoilage and food-borne illnesses; describe their requirements and methods for growth.
SS.2
Competency
Demonstrate acceptable procedures when preparing potentially hazardous foods to include time/temperature principles.
SS.3
Competency
Demonstrate good personal hygiene and health habits in a laboratory setting to include hand washing.
SS.4
Competency
Outline the requirements for proper receiving and storage of both raw and prepared foods.
SS.5
Competency
Identify the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HAACP) during all food handling processes as a method for minimizing the risk of food borne illness.
SS.6
Competency
List the major reasons for and recognize signs of food spoilage and contamination.
SS.7
Competency
Recognize sanitary and safety design and construction features of food production equipment and facilities. (i.e., NSF, UL, OSHA ADA, etc.).
SS.8
Competency
Review Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and explain their requirements in handling hazardous materials. Discuss right-to-know laws.
SS.9
Competency
Identify proper methods of waste disposal and recycling.
SS.10
Competency
Demonstrate appropriate emergency policies for kitchen and dining room injuries.
SS.11
Competency
Describe appropriate measures for insects, rodents and pest control eradication.
SS.12
Competency
Describe appropriate types and use of fire extinguishers used in the foodservice area.
SS.13
Competency
Review and apply the laws and rules of the regulatory agencies governing sanitation and safety in a foodservice operation.
BM.1.a
Competency
Perform basic math functions to include fractions, weights and measurements.
BM.1.b
Competency
Demonstrate competency of scaling, measuring, weighing ingredients with a portion scale.
BM.2.a
Competency
Evaluate the components and functions of a standardized recipe
BM.2.b
Competency
Convert recipes using a yield formula to increase and decrease quantities.
BM.2.c
Competency
Cost a recipe giving the overall cost, individual cost and menu sales price.
BM.2.d
Competency
Calculate food cost to determine selling price using the factor method and/or percentage method.
BM.2.e
Competency
Determine the amounts of product needed in a baking and pastry recipe using the baker's percentage method.
BM.3
Competency
Determine a butcher yield percentage to track cooking and carving loss, and determine the new yield and cost per lb.
BM.4.a
Competency
Determine beverage costs and percentages.
BM.4.b
Competency
Determine labor costs and percentages to include employee meals, benefits, fixed and variable labor hours.
BM.5
Competency
Define controllable or variable expenses and discuss how prime costs can contribute to the overall variable costs.
BM.6
Competency
Define and describe a profit/loss statement and assess how it is used to determine profitability in a foodservice operation.
BM.7
Competency
Prepare a yearly budget to include food, beverage, and labor, controllable and fixed costs while determining profit.
BM.8
Competency
Perform costing calculations utilizing current technology.
BM.9
Competency
Identify marketing techniques to increase sales and profitability of restaurant operations.
FP.1
Competency
Identify tools, small and large equipment used in a professional kitchen and demonstrate proper handling of these items to include safety, sanitation, and storage.
FP.2
Competency
Demonstrate proficiency in using knives and small wares to achieve professional quality results when producing classical knife cuts used in various food preparation and cooking.
FP.3
Competency
Identify, describe, and utilize herbs, spices, and seasonings by themselves and in a combination that exemplify national and international cooking medians.
FP.4
Competency
Explain the factors that affect taste, how we perceive those tastes and what we can do to optimize a combination of seasonings and flavors when preparing and cooking food.
FP.5
Competency
Define mise en place and demonstrate a combination of organizational skills, preparedness, and timing when it comes to food preparation, cooking and serving.
FP.6
Competency
Define, and describe the process for all the cooking techniques used in moist, dry and combination cooking methods to include: steam, poach, simmer, boil, deep fry, sauté, pan-fry, grill, roast, poele, stew, and braise.
FP.7
Competency
Prepare and cook a variety of proteins (including beef, chicken, pork, fish, game, lamb and veal), vegetables, legumes, grains, and starches using moist, dry and combination cooking methods.
FP.8
Competency
Evaluate and analyze the preparation of a variety of proteins (including beef, chicken, pork, fish, game, lamb and veal), vegetables, legumes, grains, and starches using moist, dry and combination cooking methods.
FP.9
Competency
Define, and describe the process for making classical stocks, soups, and mother and compound sauces.
FP.10
Competency
Demonstrate how to prepare and cook classical stocks, soups, and mother and compound sauces.
FP.11
Competency
Evaluate and analyze the preparation of classical stocks, soups, and mother and compound sauces.
FP.12
Competency
Utilize safety and sanitation practices when preparing, cooking and serving all food items in the professional kitchen.
FP.13
Competency
Demonstrate the proper process in cooling, storing, labeling and dating, and reheating food utilizing the proper sanitary procedures when working with all food items.
FP.14
Competency
Define, prepare, cook, evaluate and assess breakfast items:
FP.15
Competency
Demonstrate how to maximize food freshness, quality, safety and sanitation when serving hot foods and cold foods.
FP.16
Competency
In the preparation of food items, demonstrate effective techniques in presenting food that maximizes the flavor and esthetic quality of the products used.
GM.1
Competency
Identify tools, equipment and products typically used in Garde Manger with emphasis on proper food handling, including safety, sanitation, and storage.
GM.2
Competency
Demonstrate proficiency using knives and garnishing tools to achieve professional quality results when producing garnishes for canapés, hors d'oeuvres and buffets to include vegetable, fruit, and other forms of food for decorative and edible purposes.
GM.3
Competency
Explain the design principles and layout of a modern buffet, incorporating sanitation and off-premise catering challenges when feeding quantity foods.
GM.4
Competency
Soups and Sauces:
GM.5
Competency
Salads and Dressings:
GM.6
Competency
Sandwiches:
GM.7
Competency
Canapés, Hors d' Oeuvres and Appetizers:
GM.8
Competency
Decoration:
GM.9
Competency
Food preservation:
GM.10
Competency
Forcemeats and Aspic:
GM.11
Competency
Cheese:
BV.1
Competency
Identify local, state and federal laws pertaining to the purchase and service of alcoholic beverages, including the effects of the Dram Shop Act on foodservice operations that serve alcohol.
BV.2
Competency
Discuss and explain the basic production process for distillation and fermentation.
BV.3
Competency
Discuss and describe wines by grape and/or other fruit variety, country, growing region and production process.
BV.4
Competency
Analyze and evaluate the importance of the on-going relationship between beverages and food, and discuss that relationship in reference to menu planning.
BV.5
Competency
Identify and discuss the presentation and service of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, including coffee and tea.
BV.6
Competency
Identify equipment and glassware used for beverage preparation and service.
BV.7
Competency
Discuss opening and closing procedures of a beverage operation.
BV.8
Competency
Discuss the fundamentals and importance of responsible alcohol service; identify the levels and signs of intoxication and methods to control excessive consumption by guests. (Recommendation alcohol training certification).
BB.1
Competency
Define Baking terminology and explain how to apply them.
BB.2
Competency
Identify tools, small and large equipment used in a commercial bakeshop and demonstrate proper handling of these items to include safety, sanitation, and storage.
BB.3
Competency
Identify baking ingredients and explain their function in the formulation of baking and pastry recipes.
BB.4
Competency
Demonstrate math skills that apply to baking, including scaling, measuring and baker's percentage.
BB.5
Competency
Breads & Yeast Products:
BB.6
Competency
Pies and tarts:
BB.7
Competency
Cookies and Brownies:
BB.8
Competency
Cakes and Icings:
BB.9
Competency
Custards, Creams and Sauces:
BB.10
Competency
Assorted Pastries:
BB.11
Competency
Utilize safety and sanitation practices when preparing, baking and serving all food items in the professional bakeshop.
BB.12
Competency
Discuss recipe modification to create nutritionally beneficial alternatives to baked goods and desserts.
PR.1
Competency
Discuss the flow of goods in a foodservice operation and the role of ordering, receiving and issuing.
PR.2
Competency
Describe purchasing methods used in foodservice operations (i.e. bids, cost+, purchase orders, phone, sales quotes, etc.).
PR.3
Competency
Identify dry, refrigerated and frozen foods used in a commercial kitchen.
PR.4
Competency
List factors that affect food prices, menu costs and quality such as market fluctuation, seasonality, product availability, and supply and demand.
PR.5
Competency
Explain the importance of a written food specification when ordering food and describe the components that are included in the food spec.
PR.6
Competency
Discuss and analyze the importance of sanitation and HACCP procedures that affect receiving and issuing of goods in a foodservice operation.
PR.7
Competency
Describe proper techniques of receiving and storing fresh, frozen, and dry proteins, produce, eggs, dairy and dry goods.
N.1
Competency
Identify and discuss dietary guidelines and recommended dietary allowances based on current USDA Food Guideline principles and food groups.
N.2
Competency
Describe primary characteristics, functions and major food sources of major nutrients.
N.3
Competency
List the primary characteristics, functions and sources of vitamins, water and minerals.
N.4
Competency
Interpret food labels in terms of the portion size, ingredients and nutritional value.
N.5
Competency
Identify common food allergies and determine appropriate substitutions. (i.e. gluten, sugar, lactose free).
N.6
Competency
Evaluate and analyze recipes and menus using dietary guideline recommendations, food guides and food labels.
N.7
Competency
Discuss contemporary nutritional issues to include specialty diets, dietary trends, and religious dietary laws (i.e. vegetarianism, veganism, heart-healthy menus, food allergies, alternative dieting, etc.).
N.8
Competency
Discuss and demonstrate cooking techniques that apply sound nutritional principles and current industry trends.
DR.1
Competency
Describe the mechanics of proper table service as it pertains to American, English, Russian, French, and buffet service.
DR.2
Competency
Explain the importance of communication between the front and back of the house employees.
DR.3
Competency
Describe the various functions of dining service personnel.
DR.4
Competency
Perform the duties associated with a front and back server.
DR.5
Competency
Discuss sales techniques used in increasing the guest check average.
DR.6
Competency
Develop a guest service process when handling difficult guest situations, including accommodating the disabled.
DR.7
Competency
Analyze and assess the training procedures required when working with the dining room personnel.
DR.8
Competency
Explain the importance of using proper automated procedures when processing guest checks (include POS, Square, and Google)
MP.1
Competency
Identify basic menu principles when determining layout and design.
MP.2
Competency
Describe the various types of menus available and explain when and how they are to be used.
MP.3
Competency
Discuss the rationale for a seasonal menu and analyze how it may affect the overall menu costs, food quality and availability.
MP.4
Competency
Create menu descriptions following established truth-in-menu guidelines.
MP.5
Competency
Apply principles of nutrition when developing recipes and menu choices, including labeling laws that address allergies and raw food.
MP.6
Competency
Determine food, labor cost and equipment utilization when determining menu item placement, flow of the operation, and successful manageability of the foodservice operation.
MP.7
Competency
Determine menu prices using the percentage or factor methods in order to determine industry standard food costs.
MP.8
Competency
Discuss menu-planning resources to include internet, professional sources, vendors, and foodservice associations.
MP.9
Competency
Explain the importance of product mix, and check average and their impact on profit contribution.
MP.10
Competency
Develop a menu layout for a foodservice operation to include an example of a cyclical, a la carte, prix-fixe or table d' hôte, or buffet.
SM.1
Competency
Describe process of management through effective communication skills and interpersonal relationships.
SM.2.a
Competency
Identify the difference between a manager and a leader and describe the qualities of each.
SM.2.b
Competency
Summarize leadership styles and analyze when each is most appropriate.
SM.3
Competency
Describe the supervisor's role in decision-making, problem solving and delegation of duties.
SM.4
Competency
Describe the characteristics of a job description and develop a written example with job specifications.
SM.5
Competency
Define the term motivation and give examples of motivational techniques used with employees. Analyze the effectiveness of each motivational example.
SM.6
Competency
Assess and evaluate methods of conflict resolution and grievance procedures (union /non-union) when it comes to problem solving.
SM.7
Competency
Identify types of stress found in the workplace and analyze positive ways of dealing with it.
SM.8
Competency
Explain the importance of time management and give examples to include other organizational management techniques that provide labor cost effectiveness.
SM.9
Competency
Discuss state and federal employment laws as they pertain to legal issues related to managerial decisions (sexual harassment, discrimination, violence/anger and unemployment compensation).
SM.10
Competency
Explain the purpose of a mission and vision statement and how they are used in organizational management.
SM.11
Competency
Describe the process of hiring, training, disciplining and/or firing an employee based on human resource issues, as well as state and federal laws that affect these processes.
ES.1
Competency
Explain the importance of sustainable practices in a foodservice operation.
ES.2
Competency
Define the terms "energy efficient" and "food miles" as they apply to the locavore movement.
ES.3
Competency
Describe and assess the importance of menu development when it comes to product availability and its impact on the environment.
ES.4
Competency
Describe a variety of sustainable practices available to foodservice operators and list how they would be applied to each area of the foodservice operation.
ES.5
Competency
Discuss a variety of simple sustainable practices that will help to control foodservice costs in kitchens and foodservice operations, and show good environmental stewardship.
FP.2.a
Competency
Demonstrate use of chef's knife in preparing classical cuts to include julienne, batonnet, French fry, brunoise, small, medium and large dice, paysanne, rondelle, oblique, and tourne'.
FP.2.b
Competency
Demonstrate zesting, and segmenting fruit.
FP.2.c
Competency
Demonstrate dicing and mincing an onion, garlic and shallots.
FP.2.d
Competency
Demonstrate the use of a mandolin using various vegetables.
FP.3.a
Competency
Prepare an example of a spice rub.
FP.3.b
Competency
Prepare an example of a dried and fresh spice blend.
FP.3.c
Competency
Utilize a spice blend or herb blend in a culinary preparation.
FP.3.d
Competency
Assess student's knowledge in herb and spice identification and usage.
FP.5.a
Competency
Assess these skills through a well-developed rubric
FP.7.a
Competency
Moist heat methods to include steam, deep and shallow poach, simmer and boil.
FP.7.b
Competency
Dry heat methods to include deep fry, sauté, pan fry, grill, and roast.
FP.7.c
Competency
Combination cooking methods to include poêle, stew and braise.
FP.7.d
Competency
Using all moist, dry and combination cooking methods prepare proteins using chicken, beef, lamb, veal, fish and wild game.
FP.7.e
Competency
Using all moist, dry and combination cooking methods prepare a variety of rice (pilaf method and risotto method), wild rice, jasmine, and sushi.
FP.7.f
Competency
Using all moist, dry and combination cooking methods prepare a variety of potato dishes.
FP.7.g
Competency
Using all moist, dry and combination cooking methods prepare a variety of vegetables dishes.
FP.7.h
Competency
Using all moist, dry and combination cooking methods prepare a variety of grain dishes.
FP.8.a
Competency
Moist heat methods to include steam, deep and shallow poach, simmer and boil.
FP.8.b
Competency
Dry heat methods to include deep fry, sauté, pan fry, grill, and roast.
FP.8.c
Competency
Combination cooking methods to include poêle stew and braise.
FP.10.a
Competency
Prepare a classical white and dark chicken, beef/veal stock.
FP.10.b
Competency
Prepare a classical fish or shellfish stock.
FP.10.c
Competency
Prepare a vegetable and or game stock.
FP.10.d
Competency
Prepare a clear soup to include a classical consommé.
FP.10.e
Competency
Prepare a cream soup using a roux.
FP.10.f
Competency
Prepare a puree soup.
FP.10.g
Competency
Prepare a specialty soup.
FP.10.h
Competency
Prepare each of the five mother sauces to include veloute, espagnole, béchamel, tomato, and butter sauce (to include Hollandaise and beurre blanc).
FP.10.i
Competency
One compound sauce from each mother sauce.
FP.11.a
Competency
Use a rubric in assessing the students' skills in preparing the above items.
FP.14.a
Competency
Prepare, eggs in the following ways: scrambled over-easy, Sunnyside up, poached, and baked (custard or strata).
FP.14.b
Competency
Prepare a French and American style omelet, and an open-faced omelet (frittata).
FP.14.c
Competency
Prepare breakfast meats to include ham, sausage and or bacon.
FP.14.d
Competency
Prepare a batter and make pancakes, waffles and or crepes.
FP.14.e
Competency
Prepare a custard.
FP.14.f
Competency
Prepare a breakfast style potato to include one of the following: hash browns, lyonnaise, O'Brien, home fries, or potato pancakes.
FP.14.g
Competency
Prepare a cereal to include granola, cream of wheat, oatmeal, grits or parfait.
GM.4.a
Competency
Identify cold soups and sauces used in the Garde Manger area of a foodservice establishment.
GM.4.b
Competency
Produce several types of cold soups and sauces using a food processor and blender.
GM.4.c
Competency
Analyze and evaluate the quality of soups and sauces produced in conjunction with the foods served.
GM.5.a
Competency
Identify the basic types of salads and their uses in the modern menu.
GM.5.b
Competency
Define basic types of salad dressings and produce a variety of salad dressings including emulsified, dairy based, vinaigrette and coulis.
GM.5.c
Competency
Produce mixed green, composed, entree, protein, starch and fruit salad.
GM.5.d
Competency
Analyze and evaluate the quality of salads and dressings produced
GM.6.a
Competency
Explain the history and defining characteristics of the sandwich, as well as the most popular modern variations.
GM.6.b
Competency
Describe the techniques used in maintaining quality of ingredients and preparation methods used to ensure freshness when producing a sandwich.
GM.6.c
Competency
Produce an assortment of both hot and cold varieties of sandwiches.
GM.6.d
Competency
Assess and evaluate the quality of sandwiches produced.
GM.7.a
Competency
Explain the history and defining characteristics of a hors d' oeuvre, canapé, and appetizer, as well as give examples of each.
GM.7.b
Competency
Describe the types of international items that can be used as hors d'oeuvres on a buffet line or as passed canapés.
GM.7.c
Competency
Produce an assortment of both hot and cold varieties of canapés, hors d'oeuvres, and appetizers.
GM.7.d
Competency
Assess and evaluate the quality of items produced.
GM.8.a
Competency
Demonstrate proficiency using knives and garnishing tools to achieve professional quality results when producing vegetable and/or fruit carvings.
GM.8.b
Competency
Produce an attractive fruit, cheese and vegetable tray using form and functionality.
GM.9.a
Competency
Explain the history and technical importance of curing, brining, pickling and smoking in preserving foods to maintain, flavor, quality and sanitation.
GM.9.b
Competency
Produce various types of pickled, smoked, and cured items that represent the Garde Manager pantry.
GM.9.c
Competency
Assess and evaluate the quality of items produced.
GM.10.a
Competency
Define the various types of forcemeats including sausage, pate, terrine and, mousse.
GM.10.b
Competency
Produce an assortment of sausages using casings and free form.
GM.10.c
Competency
Produce a variety of pates, mousses and or terrines to include vegetables and proteins.
GM.10.d
Competency
Utilize different types of binders in the process of making a forcemeat to include aspic, panadà, or other binding agent.
GM.10.e
Competency
Utilize aspic as a form of garnish or binder in a salad, pate, or canapé
GM.10.f
Competency
Assess and evaluate the quality of items produced.
GM.11.a
Competency
Describe, identify, and evaluate the various categories of cheese and include several types and names of cheese associated with each category.
GM.11.b
Competency
Identify the largest cheese producing areas of the United States and other parts of the world.
GM.11.c
Competency
Describe how best to use various types of cheese and utilize cheese in a recipe.
GM.11.d
Competency
Assess and evaluate the quality of items produced.
BB.5.a
Competency
Describe the process of bread production with natural and chemical leavening agent to include the mixing methods.
BB.5.b
Competency
Describe the process of making laminated doughs.
BB.5.c
Competency
Produce an assortment of natural and chemical leavened breads and laminated doughs.
BB.5.d
Competency
Assess and evaluate the quality of natural and chemical leavened breads and laminated doughs.
BB.6.a
Competency
Define and describe the various types of pies and tarts and explain the process of making different types of pie crusts, including the mixing methods.
BB.6.b
Competency
Produce a variety of pies and tarts utilizing different mixing methods and types of fillings.
BB.6.c
Competency
Assess and evaluate the quality of the finished products produced.
BB.7.a
Competency
Describe the variety of cookie types and the mixing methods utilized to produce them.
BB.7.b
Competency
Produce a variety of cookies utilizing various mixing methods.
BB.7.c
Competency
Assess and evaluate the quality of the cookies produced.
BB.8.a
Competency
Describe the variety of cake types and the mixing methods utilized to produce them.
BB.8.b
Competency
Describe the variety of icings and toppings available in and covering various cakes
BB.8.c
Competency
Prepare a variety of cakes utilizing the various mixing methods and finish each cake with a variety of icings, and toppings.
BB.8.d
Competency
Demonstrate basic cake decorating skills in icing a cake. e. Assess and evaluate the quality and decorative skills of the finished cakes.
BB.9.a
Competency
Describe the various types of custards, creams and sauces available in the bakeshop.
BB.9.b
Competency
Prepare an assortment of custards, creams and sauces used as part of pastry items or to accompany pastry items.
BB.9.c
Competency
Assess and evaluate the final products when applied to the accompanying pastries.
BB.10.a
Competency
Define and describe pastry items to include pate choux, meringue, phyllo, and batters (pancake, waffle, fritters, and crepes) and explain the method of preparing these items.
BB.10.b
Competency
Prepare a variety of pastry items, including eclairs or cream puffs, meringues, phyllo, and batters, as well as fillings, icings, and garnishes.
BB.10.c
Competency
Assess and evaluate the quality of the finished products to include all of these items.
Framework metadata
- Source document
- ACF Knowledge & Skills Competencies (2021)
- License
- CC BY 3.0 US