D1.2

summarize the positions of various major philosophers (e.g., Plato, Aristotle, Confucius, the Buddha, Aquinas, Bentham, Mill, Kant, Singer, Kierkegaard, Sartre, de Beauvoir, Gauthier, Levinas, Nussbaum, Williams) and schools of philosophy (e.g., stoicism, hedonism, utilitarianism, existentialism, nihilism, ethical relativism, moral particularism, the schools of virtue ethics and theistic normative ethics) on some of the main questions in ethics