Grades 1, 2

Students will comprehend concepts related to health promotion and disease prevention. Students will:

Students will demonstrate the ability to access valid health information and health promoting products and services. Students will:

Students will demonstrate the ability to practice health-enhancing behaviors and reduce health risks. Students will:

Students will analyze the influence of culture, media, technology and other factors on health. Students will:

Students will demonstrate the ability to use interpersonal communication skills to enhance health. Students will:

Students will demonstrate the ability to use goal-setting and decision-making skills to enhance health. Students will:

Students will demonstrate the ability to advocate for personal, family, peer and community health. Students will:

Identify/describe/understand the relationships between personal health behaviors and individual well-being:

Identify examples of mental, emotional, social and physical health during childhood:

Describe the basic structure and functions of the human body systems:

Describe how physical, social and emotional environments influence personal health:

Identify common health issues of children:

Identify health problems that should be detected and treated early and explain how childhood injuries and illnesses can be prevented or treated:

Identify characteristics of valid health information and health promoting products and services:

Demonstrate the ability to locate resources from home, school and community that provide valid health information:

Explain how the media influences the selection of health information, products and services:

Demonstrate the ability to locate school and community health helpers:

Identify responsible health behaviors:

Identify personal health needs:

Compare behaviors that are safe to those that are risky or harmful:

Demonstrate strategies to improve or maintain personal health:

Develop injury prevention and management strategies for personal health:

Demonstrate ways to avoid and reduce threatening situations:

Apply skills to manage stress:

Describe how cultures within the local community influence personal health behaviors:

Explain how media influences thoughts, feelings and health behaviors:

Describe ways technology can influence personal health:

Explain how information from school and family influences health:

Distinguish between verbal and non-verbal communication:

Describe characteristics needed to be a responsible friend and family member:

Demonstrate positive ways to express needs, wants and feelings:

Demonstrate ways to communicate care, consideration and respect of self and others:

Demonstrate attentive listening skills to build and maintain health-enhancing relationships:

Demonstrate refusal skills and explain why they are important to enhance health:

Differentiate between negative and positive behaviors used in conflict situations:

Demonstrate non-violent strategies to resolve conflicts:

Demonstrate the ability to apply a decision-making process to health issues and problems:

Explain when to ask for assistance in making health-related decisions and setting health goals:

Predict outcomes of positive health decisions:

Set a personal health goal and track progress toward achievement:

Describe a variety of methods to convey accurate health information and ideas:

Express information and opinions about health issues:

Identify community agencies/resources that advocate for healthy individuals, families, peers and communities:

Demonstrate the ability to influence and support others in making health-enhancing choices:

Identify how personal choices relate to health and how the consequences of those choices affect self and others (e.g., smoking, lack of physical activity, nutrition, personal hygiene, personal safety);

Identify characteristics of healthy and unhealthy relationships (e.g., describe the unique differences of self and others); and

Recognize what is meant by good personal hygiene (e.g., describe the importance of hand washing in disease prevention).

Describe different emotions;

Describe compassionate behavior and its relationship to diversity (e.g., bullying, disabilities, other special needs);

Identify the differences between safe and unsafe situations (e.g., bullying, good touch/bad touch, alcohol, tobacco, other drugs, food contamination); and

Recall positive health choices and activities that promote health and help prevent diseases.

Know the effects of lifestyle choices on body systems (e.g., alcohol, tobacco, other drugs, second-hand smoke, food, physical activity);

Identify and list how stress and emotions affect the body systems; and

Understand correct terminology for the human body.

Describe the behaviors that could affect other people (e.g., smoking, drinking, physical activity, nutrition);

Identify the differences between safe and unsafe situations (e.g., bullying, good touch/bad touch, alcohol, tobacco and other drugs, food contamination, poisonous substances);

Know how to access help (e.g., dial 911 in an emergency, trusted adult); and

Describe the influences of media and peer pressure on health.

Describe common physical health issues of children in same age group (e.g., intentional and unintentional injury, personal hygiene);

Describe common social health issues of children in same age group (e.g., peer pressure, relationships);

Describe common emotional health issues of children in same age group (e.g., effects of bullying, when family member is sick, sadness, domestic violence); and

Describe common environmental health issues that affect children in same age group (e.g., second-hand smoke, litter, noise).

Describe symptoms of illness (e.g., runny nose, coughing, fever, stomach ache, sadness);

List individuals that can help with detecting and treating childhood injuries and illnesses (e.g., parent, grandparent, teacher, counselor, nurse, doctor);

Describe the benefits of following the directions of health care providers;

Describe safety rules for different situations (e.g., playground safety, bus safety, classroom rules); and

Describe the importance of taking personal responsibility for actions.

Identify safe and unsafe products in the home and community (e.g., bleach vs. milk, used needles);

Identify health-promoting products and services (e.g., food choices, community services, physical activity); and

Identify where to seek valid health information (e.g., doctor, dentist, nurse, counselor, appropriate adult).

Understand how to use emergency phone numbers (e.g., 911, poison control);

Identify safe adults (e.g., parent, teacher, doctor, dentist, nurse, counselor, appropriate adult);

Recognize unsafe environments/situations; and

Identify where to seek valid health information.

Recognize that media messages may be misleading;

Recognize the goals of media (e.g., sell, entertain); and

Recognize media messages that may contain both healthy and unhealthy messages in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being.

Recognize safety officials (e.g., police, fire, security, crossing guard); and

Identify safe adults (e.g., parent, teacher, doctor, dentist, nurse, counselor, appropriate adult).

Recognize responsible health behaviors in self and others (e.g., personal hygiene, not drinking and driving, daily physical activity, eating fruits and vegetables); and

Demonstrate conflict resolution skills.

Describe where to go when you don't feel good (e.g., parent, teacher, school nurse);

Demonstrate the importance of hygiene (e.g., washing hands to avoid colds); and

Recognize personal safety rules (e.g., don't push others, playground safety, don't go with strangers).

Identify when to report dangerous situations to an adult; and

Identify behaviors that are safe and unsafe in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol; tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being.

Describe ways to improve or maintain personal health in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (e.g., eat fruits and vegetables, exercise, don't smoke);

Describe refusal skills in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being; and

Identify healthy choices in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition, alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (e.g., walk away from a fight, participate in physical activity, identify healthier foods from a list of foods).

Demonstrate refusal skills in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being; and

Demonstrate safety rules at home, in school and in the community.

Identify trusted adults to go to when faced with a threatening situation.

Identify situations that cause stress and recognize that stress is not always negative (e.g., bullies, going to a birthday party, reading out loud); and

List activities that help reduce stress (e.g., physical activity, reading).

Recognize similarities and differences in cultures within the community;

Recognize how the media and culture portray gender roles (e.g., pink=girls, blue=boys, short hair vs. long hair, different toys); and

Identify how school and community values relate to health, safety and personal choices in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being.

Identify different forms of media (e.g., television, newspaper, magazines, radio);

Identify the purposes for media (e.g., entertain, sell products, promote services);

Understand that not all media messages are true; and

Recognize how media influences feelings and thoughts.

Identify different forms of technology (e.g., computers, video games, microwaves, cell phones);

Identify the purposes for technology (e.g., convenience, entertainment, selling products, promoting services); and

Understand that technology affects how we live.

Recognize the purposes for technology in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (e.g., medical, conveniences, communication); and

List health messages that families give in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (e.g., what types of snacks you eat at home, stranger danger, family activities).

List different types of families (e.g., two parents, single parents, extended families).

Identify the differences between verbal and non-verbal communication;

Describe how people communicate in different ways; and

Recognize different feelings and the verbal and non-verbal forms of communication associated with them.

List ways that a person can show responsibility for his/her own health behaviors.

Explain feelings associated with different situations (e.g., conflict - frustration/satisfaction; birthday - happy/excited); and

Explain how to express feelings in a positive way.

Demonstrate the ability to appropriately use "I" statements in communication.

Demonstrate listening skills as a tool to enhance relationships;

Describe when it is appropriate to interrupt for health needs; and

Recognize when someone is telling you to do something that is wrong.

Explain refusal skills in the areas related to sexuality (e.g., good touch/bad touch); nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well being.

Identify common conflict situations that occur among friends, family members and others;

Describe possible causes of conflict; and

Explain the differences between negative and positive behaviors used in conflict situations.

Identify common conflict situations that occur among friends, family members and others; and

Explain non-violent strategies to resolve conflict.

Identify actions to make healthy decisions in the areas related to sexuality (e.g., good touch/bad touch); nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being.

Identify when it is appropriate to ask for help in making health-related decisions (e.g., when you are lost, when being bullied).

Describe how decisions affect health in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (e.g., eating right and exercising leads to healthy development).

Identify a personal health goal in one of the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being.

Recognize methods to convey accurate health information and ideas.

Discuss when it is appropriate to express opinions about health issues.

List places and people in the school and community you can go to for health information (e.g., school nurse, doctor's office).

List ways to help others make healthy choices.