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Pearson EDEXCEL GCSE (9-1) History Option B2
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HIS.9-1
Pearson EDEXCEL GCSE (9-1) History Option B1
HIS.9-1.B2
Option B2: The reigns of King Richard I and King John, 1189–1216
HIS.9-1.B2.1
Life and government in England, 1189–1216
HIS.9-1.B2.2
Involvements overseas, 1189–1204
HIS.9-1.B2.3
King John’s downfall, 1205–16
HIS.9-1.B2.1a
The feudal system
HIS.9-1.B2.1b
Kingship and succession
HIS.9-1.B2.1c
Royal government and finances
HIS.9-1.B2.1d
English Society
HIS.9-1.B2.2a
The nature of crusading
HIS.9-1.B2.2b
Richard, the Crusader King
HIS.9-1.B2.2c
Aftermath of the crusade
HIS.9-1.B2.2d
Richard, John and the loss of Normandy
HIS.9-1.B2.3a
The dispute with the Papacy
HIS.9-1.B2.3b
Worsening relations with the barons
HIS.9-1.B2.3c
Magna Carta and the First Barons’ War
HIS.9-1.B2.3d
The succession
HIS.9-1.B2.1a.1
The feudal hierarchy and the nature of feudalism (landholding, homage, knight service, labour service); forfeiture.
HIS.9-1.B2.1a.2
The role and influence of the Church.
HIS.9-1.B2.1b.1
The nature of kingship: duties, rights, rituals, display.
HIS.9-1.B2.1b.2
Richard I as king: his claim to the throne; how power was secured; his character.
HIS.9-1.B2.1b.3
John as king: his claim to the throne; how power was secured and the murder of Prince Arthur; John’s character.
HIS.9-1.B2.1c.1
How England was governed when Richard was absent, 1189–99, and during King John’s continued presence in England, 1199–1216.
HIS.9-1.B2.1c.2
Royal revenues: the royal demesne and the role of sheriffs in collecting revenues; feudal incidents; scutage; taxes on moveables and income in 1207.
HIS.9-1.B2.1d.1
The nature of agriculture and peasant life.
HIS.9-1.B2.1d.2
Towns: life in towns; their role in the economy.
HIS.9-1.B2.1d.3
Jews in Medieval England: legal status; role in moneylending; antisemitism; the causes and extent of the pogroms of 1189–90, including the significance of the coronation of Richard I; royal exploitation via taxes.
HIS.9-1.B2.2a.1
The nature of the English crusading army: who they were, why they went.
HIS.9-1.B2.2a.2
Attitudes in England to the crusaders.
HIS.9-1.B2.2b.1
Richard’s motives for involvement in the Third Crusade; his quarrel with Philip II.
HIS.9-1.B2.2b.2
Richard’s military victories at Acre and Arsuf.
HIS.9-1.B2.2b.3
The failure to recapture Jerusalem.
HIS.9-1.B2.2c.1
Richard’s return from the Holy Land.
HIS.9-1.B2.2c.2
Richard’s capture, the ransom and its burden on England.
HIS.9-1.B2.2d.1
The competing aims of Richard and John and Philip II in Normandy.
HIS.9-1.B2.2d.2
Richard and Chateau Gaillard: its cost and importance.
HIS.9-1.B2.2d.3
John and the fall of Chateau Gaillard; the loss of Normandy (1204).
HIS.9-1.B2.3a.1
Causes of the dispute.
HIS.9-1.B2.3a.2
The Interdict and its impact on everyday life.
HIS.9-1.B2.3a.3
The significance of the reconciliation between John and Innocent III.
HIS.9-1.B2.3b.1
Growing financial impositions to raise money for war with France: taxation and ‘fines’; the use of arbitrary power.
HIS.9-1.B2.3b.2
The plot of 1212.
HIS.9-1.B2.3b.3
The impact of the failure to regain Normandy in 1214.
HIS.9-1.B2.3c.1
The rebellion of 1215: Northampton, Lincoln, the march on London.
HIS.9-1.B2.3c.2
Runnymede: the motives of the barons and the main provisions of Magna Carta.
HIS.9-1.B2.3c.3
The outbreak of war: the taking and siege of Rochester; the invasion of Prince Louis.
HIS.9-1.B2.3d.1
The early challenges to the Weimar Republic, 1919–23
HIS.9-1.B2.3d.2
Reasons for the early unpopularity of the Republic, including the ‘stab in the back’ theory and the key terms of the Treaty of Versailles.
HIS.9-1.B2.3d.3
Challenges to the Republic from Left and Right: Spartacists, Freikorps, the Kapp Putsch.
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- Source document
- Edexcel GCSE
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- CC BY 4.0 US