H.4.AAH.3

Analyze the responses of free and enslaved African American men and women to social, economic, and political conditions in different regions between 1820 and 1877. Responses may include:<ul><li>Resistance and escape: (e.g., Underground Railroad, Harriet Tubman, Robert Smalls, West Bogan)</li><li>Rebellions and uprisings: (e.g., Nat Turner, Gabriel Prosser)</li><li>Calls for abolition and equality: (e.g., Frederick Douglass, Frances Harper, Ida B. Wells)</li><li>Court cases: (e.g., Dred Scott, Homer Plessy)</li><li>Back-to-Africa movement (e.g., Paul Cuffe, Martin Delany)</li><li>Political involvement and representation (e.g., Alexander Twilight, Hiram Rhodes Revels, Joseph Rainey)</li></ul>