Earth and Space Science

Students analyze the interconnected systems that include planet Earth, our Solar System, our Galaxy, and the Universe.

Students explain planet Earth as a complex and dynamic system of rock, water, air, and living things.

Students assess the interrelated cycles and forces that shape Earth’s surface, including human interaction with Earth.

Assess impacts of the Sun and the Moon on Earth’s processes

Analyze the composition of the Milky Way

Investigate the life cycle of stars and how they are powered by nuclear fusion

Classify stars using the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram

Assess significant pattern(s) of how the ocean is related to the land

Compare components of Earth’s surface

Analyze evidence of Earth’s complexity and age

Investigate soil formation, deposition, and erosion

Investigate the role of water on the planet

Identify patterns in both short- and long-term Earth surface processes causing natural disasters

Assess human activities on land that impact natural resources

Assess human activities on water that impact natural resources

Assess human activities that affect the climate